There are many different types of coastal wetlands found on the island of Maui in Hawaii, a few of these include mangroves, salt marshes, and anchialine pools. Each of these types of wetlands has its own unique characteristics and ecological features. Here is a table that provides definitions and examples of some of the types of wetlands found in Maui coastal areas:
| Wetland Type | Definition | Example |
| Mangroves | Mangrove forests are tropical coastal wetlands characterized by the presence of mangrove trees. These trees are adapted to grow in saltwater and are important habitats for a variety of species. | The mangrove forests of Kahului Bay on Maui are home to a diverse array of plant and animal species, including fish, crabs, and birds. |
| Salt Marshes | Salt marshes are wetlands that are characterized by the presence of salt-tolerant plants and are often found in coastal areas. These wetlands provide important habitat for a variety of species and serve as a buffer against coastal erosion and storms. | The salt marshes of Maalaea Bay on Maui are home to a diverse array of plant and animal species, including grasses, crabs, and shorebirds. |
| Anchialine Pools | Anchialine pools are small, shallow bodies of water that are found in coastal areas and are connected to the ocean through underground channels or conduits. These pools are often found in lava tubes or other geologically formed depressions in the ground and are home to a diverse array of flora and fauna. | The anchialine pools of Waianapanapa State Park on Maui are home to a variety of unique species, including shrimp, crabs, and snails. |
Other Coastal Wetlands: There are more types of wetlands that can be found in the coastal areas, including Palustrine wetlands common in back beach areas and nearby coastal floodplains. and also there are several types of marine wetlands, which also include Hawaiian fishponds.
Learn more about other types of Wetlands found on Maui